What Causes Foundation Settlement?

If your home's foundation is settling, you might start experiencing issues around your house. While this is a common problem, stopping to limit the damage is essential.

Our experts at Christian Brothers put together this post to help you better understand the threats of foundation settlement and the importance of our foundation repairs.

What Is Foundation Settlement?

First things first – what is foundation settlement?

Foundation settlement is gradually sinking a building's foundation into the ground. This occurs when the soil beneath the structure becomes compressed or weakened, unable to adequately support the building's weight.  

There are several types of settlement:

  • Uniform settlement: The entire foundation sinks evenly.  
  • Differential settlement: Different foundation parts settle at varying rates, causing structural issues.  

Understanding the causes and types of foundation settlement is crucial for effectively identifying and addressing the problem.

Risks of Foundation Settlement

Why is it essential to address foundation settlement? Because it can have many impacts on your house – including structural damage. Some key effects can include:

  • Structural damage: Uneven settlement can cause cracks in walls, floors, and ceilings, compromising the building's structural integrity.
  • Safety hazards: Severe settlement can create tripping hazards, unstable staircases, and door misalignment.
  • Water damage: Cracks in the foundation can allow water to seep into the basement, leading to mold and other water-related issues.  
  • Decreased property value: Visible signs of foundation problems can significantly reduce the value of your home.  

Addressing foundation settlement issues as soon as possible is essential to preventing further damage and maintaining the safety and value of your property. Our team can quickly assess the damage and make recommendations for repairs.

Soil Conditions That Cause Foundation Settlement

So, what causes the foundation to settle? Numerous soil conditions can lead to foundation problems, including:

  • Soil Type: Expansive soils, such as clay, are prone to swelling and shrinking with moisture changes, leading to foundation movement.
  • Soil Erosion: Water can erode soil around the foundation, causing instability.
  • Poor Compaction: Improperly compacted soil can settle over time.

Environmental Factors That Lead to Foundation Issues

In addition to specific soil issues, environmental factors can also cause foundation problems. Some of these are:

  • Weather: Extreme weather conditions like heavy rains, droughts, and freezing temperatures can impact soil moisture levels and cause foundation movement. Due to our cold winters and hot summers, we see this a lot in the Twin Cities.
  • Tree Roots: Growing tree roots can pressure the foundation, leading to cracks and settlement.
  • Poor Drainage: Inadequate drainage can saturate the soil around the foundation, causing it to expand and contract.

Other Foundation-Related Issues Homeowners May Encounter

Other types of issues can lead to foundation settlement. These can include:

  • Foundation Design: Sometimes, the foundation's design or construction may be inadequate. Our team will perform a complete inspection and create a plan to repair it.
  • Overloading: Excessive weight on the foundation can contribute to settlement.

Understanding the causes of foundation settlement is crucial for preventing or effectively addressing the issue. If you suspect foundation problems, consult with a foundation repair specialist.

Why You Should Hire Christian Brothers For Your Foundation Repair Services

When you need foundation repairs at your Twin Cities home, hire our contractors. Contact us today for an estimate and schedule services to have our experts inspect your foundation and make necessary repairs. We specialize in finding and repairing complex foundation problems.